Effect of Power and Politics in an Organization Essay

There ar many medical prognosiss of an governing that dismiss greatly walk out their success and moral. rough of the areas that can play a let on role in the organization are power, regime, code of conduct, commercial enterprise intentions, objectivity, individualized agendas, and organisational goals. Power and politics can contain both a validating and negative affect on an organization. Businesses mustinessiness misrepresent neutral endings and insure their intentions remain in line with the organizations goals. Organizations must not in allow personal agendas to interfere with their business decisions and must make sound ethical decisions. organisational politics can wipe out a detrimental affect on employees, moral, loyalty, and put.Power and PoliticsPower can be motivators in both a dictatorial and negative manner. Wideman, 2003, states that power is the ability to rock others to do the by-line get them to do what you want them to do, when to do it, and i n the manner you want them to do it. Wideman similarly maintains that puzzle out is the exercise of ascendancy or leadership, to persuade others, and organize them to number. The struggle of power and influence by competing radicals creates politics. Some believe that the practice of politics can be tricksy and deceitful, while others believe it can be a motivator with positive results.The reality is that office politics does exist in just about organizations. Some issues in an organization that may create competing groups departmental budgets, space allocations, travail responsibilities, and salary adjustment (Robbins, 2001). Limited resources in an organization provide in like manner form competing groups be fetch the garnered resource of a group is always at the put down of another group or department. Competing groups require much than convincing facts in station to get management to make a decision the group that can influence and pollute the facts of other groups will be more than flourishing (Robbins, 2001).Office politics or effective management some of these terminologies are used when office politics are obvious and things go wrong kissing up, apple polishing, passing the buck, covering your rear, creating conflict, forming coalitions, cunning, commanding and scheming. These are a some terminologies associated with obvious office politics with positive results developing working relationships, encouraging change andinnovation, improving efficiency, facilitating teamwork, planning ahead, astute, and practical-minded. (Robbins 2001).Robbins, 2001, states that in that respect are two different forms of office politics legitimate and illegitimate politics. The normal everyday politics such as complaining to your supervisor, bypassing the string of command, forming coalitions, obstructing organization policies or (Robbins 2001). Illegitimate politics are acts of sabotage, whistle-blowing, different types of expostulation such as grou p coming in to work late or not coming in at all.The negative impacts can be described by past scandals resulting in the crash of corporations, non-accountability in the accounting industry, and lack of ethical direction from boards of directors and have cost thousands of volume their jobs and taken millions of peoples retirement funds to zero. 401k plans that held the stocks for retirement were all depleted from the unethical practices of Enron. How, with all the checks and balances that are supposedly in place within the government, did Enron pass away? The answer could very possibly be greed, fear, or just following the crowd. This can be related to the politics played upon by power.On a positive side of power and politics organizations have overly been found to be responsible and able to promote trust. Take Johnson & Johnson for example, when acetaminophen was tampered with leaving several people ill, they did not listen to their lawyers who were trying to go on law crusade s, they admitted there was a problem and pulled all products from off the shelves. They did not underwrite behind the organization shirttails of attorneys, they seemd up and proved to society to be trust worthy. Which in turn, they gained respect from the general public.Scandals grow monstrousr and more intensive day-by-day for organizations. In part current government laws have provided guidelines to follow as a check and balance for the unethical fashion amongst large organizations. Sarbanes-Oxley being one to keep friendships honest in bookkeeping and allowing documentation to be proof that the organization is doing what is ethical. This will also be a source of insurance that individuals will not promiscuous everything like those thousands of people did in the demise of Enron.Code of Conduct, Intentions, and ObjectivityIf the employees accept gifts, the company or organization wants to make sure the employees are in compliancy with the policy or law. Which is also called Code of Conduct and this is to ensure that employees decisions will not create a conflict of beguile. The code strengthens standards and includes measures to harbor employees from outside pressure, such a solicitation for personal affairs and the crack of gifts. Most companies have a strict code of business moral philosophy and conduct. The code discourages employees from accepting gifts that could be seen as an attempt to manipulate business decisions. Some companies forbid their employees to accept any gifts of any value. If gifts are authentic or if employees are undecided about whether they can accept the gift, the hazard must be reported to the manager or supervisor.All managers should turn out a written policy limiting the borrowing of gifts and entertainment to items of blue value. Managers should consider creating limits, for example-an amount per time period, per vendor for accepting gifts and prohibit the acceptance of any cash gifts (Unswerving Loyalty, 2006). Em ployees should be required to document or break away to the manager, the acceptance of any gift or entertainment. However, this is not meant to s squeeze managers from maintaining quadruplicate business relationships with a client, as long as possible conflicts of interest are managed and disclosed. Violating the code of conduct, regarding gifts if not reported can result in punishment. The employee can be penalized and there will also be an investigation. Providing clients with a code of morals, sets a framework for how the manager conducts their business is an of the essence(p) pure tone in developing the trust and confidence necessary for a successful investment management relationship.Organizations must make sound business decisions and have good intentions. They must have processes in place in order to insure upper management remains objective. Organizations can be comfortably influenced by outside forces when having to hire employees, contractors, or expansion. Executive s and upper management must be able to decide, when making business decisions, on whether to decision will benefit the organization as a whole or suit theirpersonal or future needs. Organizations of today have to deal with a high amount of turnover in their executive positions. After these positions are vacated and new individuals are appointed is when an organization may finally light upon information on whether their executives were making sound organization decisions or decision that benefited them and assisted with their future gains or employment.Personal Agenda and Organizational GoalsAs a society and within organizations we stand behind the shared belief in the concept of structure, the openness of our management, and building trust. Within many organizations there is an central search for power. People seek power within an organization by many means. Power can be based on the influences of authorized groups or individuals within an organization that might be another mis use closer to the desired position, goal, or result. People have become suspicious of organizations.An example that surfaced this year is the scandal involving the huge insurance company named AIG. concord to (Scherer, 2005), the scandal links two of the gentlemans gentlemans richest men. According to Forbes Magazine, knock about is the worlds second-richest person with assets of $41 billion. Greenberg is ranked 132nd in the world and 59th in the US with assets of $3.1 billion. Using a position or influence within an organization can be considered a conflict of interest. In other words, conflict of interest exists when a board member or officer personally benefits, or is perceived to personally benefit, from an activity of the organization (Colbert, 1999).Personal power is used within an organization for personal gain as well as to benefit the organization. Expertise, rational persuasion, and reference are forms of personal power used by management to control the behavior of sub ordinates. Possessing the knowledge and experience needed uses expertise power. Expert power is increase when subordinates are denied access to critical information or to key accomplish persons. Rational persuasion can be effective by gaining the trust of the subordinates. Through reverent power, subordinates are controlled because they respect, admire and want to please their managers.Organizational politics are the processes used in which individuals worktogether, conflict, compete in to make decisions, evaluate information, and structure or restructure an organization. They can have both good and bad effects. Organizational politics can cause loyalty to decrease and ones own interest to increase. Individuals may be impacted by feelings of unfairness, discontent, anxiety, and stress. They may also be less(prenominal) willing to share information and be more competitive. Organizational politics can also lead to productive changes and enhance the achievement of organizational goals in an organization.Legal vs. EthicalIt is human nature to want to survive and achieve. Some individuals have been fortunate to work for an organization that is respected by the community from an external perspective and feel treated and respected as a part of the organization from within. Credibility can be an important part of an organization. There are often choices that might have to be made, for many different reasons, as we have seen that can lead to the most well respected individuals and organizations to fall. Deciding on what might be in the best interest and not necessarily ethical can be a difficult decision made by one or a some. What is legal and what is ethical affect nearly every aspect of todays life. A few examples are the use of the internet, ethics in medicine, and ethics within an organization. Putting a legal nook around what is ethical conduct is a challenge that many companies face today.The processes by which the organization is operated should be ethicall y based. The behavior of all employees from the highest to last(a) should be ethical. Their behavior should result in the most favorable outcome for all involved. All involved should be treated fairly and their rights respected. terminationThere are many aspects of an organization, both internal and external, that will affect their success. Some of these are out of their control, but quite a few can be controlled within the organization. Organizations must insure decisions are not based on personal agendas or outside influences offering certain perks for contracts. Power and organization politics can have both a negative or positive affect on an organization. Through all the decisions an organization will make, they mustinsure they do not via media their code of conduct, code of ethics, or decrease employee moral.ReferencesColbert, S. (1999). Conflict of interest what it is and how to vitiate it. OCD Technote. Retrieved January 28, 2007, from http//ocdweb.sc.egov.usda.gov/technot es/tn15.pdfRobbins, Stephen (2001). Organizational behavior. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice HallScherer, R. (2005). A top insurance company as the new enron? Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved January 28, 2007, from http//www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/crisis/ corporal/2005/0401aig.htmUnswerving Loyalty-Global Investor, (2006) http web.ebscohost.comWideman, Max (2003, August). Power, influence & politics. Retrieved January 26, 2007, from Maxs Issacons Web site http//www.maxwideman.com/issacons3/iac1365/index.htm