Computers :: science

ComputersA common misconception close computers is that they ar smarter than humans. Actually, the degree of a computers countersign depends on the speed of its ignorance. immediatelys complex computers are not really born(predicate) at all. The intelligence is in the people who design them. Therefore, in order to understand the intelligence of computers, one must first look at the muniment of computers, the way computers handle information, and, finally, the methods of programming the machines. The predecessor to todays computers was nought like the machines we practise today. The first known computer was Charles Babbages Analytical railway locomotive designed in 1834. (Constable 9) It was a remarkable device for its time. In fact, the Analytical Engine requisite so frequently power and would have been so much more complex than the manufacturing methods of the time, it could never be built. No more than twenty years after Babbages death, Herman Hollerith designed an elect ro mechanical machine that used punched cards to tabulate the 1890 U.S. Census. His tabulation machine was so successful, he formed IBM to supply them. (Constable 11) The computers of those times worked with gears and mechanical computation. Unlike todays chop off computers, the first computers were non-programmable, electromechnical machines. No one would ever confuse the limited power of those early machines with the wonder of the human brain. An good example was the ENIAC, or Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer. It was a huge, room-sized machine, designed to calculate artillery firing tables for the military. (Constable 9) ENIAC was built with more than 19,000 vacuum tubes, nine times the sum of money ever used prior to this. The internal memory of ENIAC was a paltry twenty decimal numbers of ten digits each. (Constable 12) (Todays average home computer can hold roughly 20,480 times this amount.) Today, the chip-based computer intimately packs the power of more than 10,000 ENIACs into a silicon chip the size of an infants fingertip. (Reid 64) The chip itself was invented by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce in 1958, but their crude devices looked nothing like the sleek, paper-thin devices common now. (Reid 66) The first integrated circuit had but four transistors and was half an border long and narrower than a toothpick. Chips found in todays PCs, such as the Motorola 68040, cram more than 1.2 million transistors onto a chip half an adjoin square. (Poole 136) The ENIAC was an extremely expensive, huge and complex machine, while PCs now are shoebox-sized gadgets costing but a few thousand dollars.Computers scienceComputersA common misconception about computers is that they are smarter than humans. Actually, the degree of a computers intelligence depends on the speed of its ignorance. Todays complex computers are not really intelligent at all. The intelligence is in the people who design them. Therefore, in order to understand the intelligence of computers, one must first look at the history of computers, the way computers handle information, and, finally, the methods of programming the machines. The predecessor to todays computers was nothing like the machines we use today. The first known computer was Charles Babbages Analytical Engine designed in 1834. (Constable 9) It was a remarkable device for its time. In fact, the Analytical Engine required so much power and would have been so much more complex than the manufacturing methods of the time, it could never be built. No more than twenty years after Babbages death, Herman Hollerith designed an electromechanical machine that used punched cards to tabulate the 1890 U.S. Census. His tabulation machine was so successful, he formed IBM to supply them. (Constable 11) The computers of those times worked with gears and mechanical computation. Unlike todays chip computers, the first computers were non-programmable, electromechnical machines. No one would ever confuse the limited p ower of those early machines with the wonder of the human brain. An example was the ENIAC, or Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer. It was a huge, room-sized machine, designed to calculate artillery firing tables for the military. (Constable 9) ENIAC was built with more than 19,000 vacuum tubes, nine times the amount ever used prior to this. The internal memory of ENIAC was a paltry twenty decimal numbers of ten digits each. (Constable 12) (Todays average home computer can hold roughly 20,480 times this amount.) Today, the chip-based computer easily packs the power of more than 10,000 ENIACs into a silicon chip the size of an infants fingertip. (Reid 64) The chip itself was invented by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce in 1958, but their crude devices looked nothing like the sleek, paper-thin devices common now. (Reid 66) The first integrated circuit had but four transistors and was half an inch long and narrower than a toothpick. Chips found in todays PCs, such as the Motorola 68 040, cram more than 1.2 million transistors onto a chip half an inch square. (Poole 136) The ENIAC was an extremely expensive, huge and complex machine, while PCs now are shoebox-sized gadgets costing but a few thousand dollars.

Essay --

We live in the 21st century where no gentleman right is an equal right. We were issued human rights to be do by equal solely universal life situations show me that society is so unfair. Human rights atomic number 18 made to be inalienable fundamental rights to which a person is entitled to do because he or she is a human being. Human rights are meant to be natural rights to anyone who takes part in Americas population. Human rights can be defined as rights that are believed to belong justifiably to every person. World War I and World War II of the twentieth century is what led to the development of the human rights. The human rights were derived from 18 members of many various political, cultural and even religious backgrounds. Authors consisted of those from John Peters Humphrey, Charles Malik, Peng Chun Chang, William Hodgson and Eleanor Roosevelt to name just a few. At the time that human rights were created it was for the the great unwashed who face such horror. I put mys elf in society shoes and I notice that the Human Rights are more of a dream than reality. When stating my opinion, each articulate has its own violation of the human rights of some kind. Tortured or abused in at least 81 countries, unfair trials in at least 54 countries, and lastly but definitely not the least restriction in freedom of expression in at least 77 countries. So many human rights are being violated in our everyday life yet America is considered the ideal place to live. Human rights violations still villainy the world today. Who can recall how article three of the Declaration of Human Rights stating everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person has been violated in such ways. An estimate of 6,500 people were killed in the year of 2007 in armed conflict in Af... ...the 30 articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights enlist. People are very bias when it comes to unfearing and lesbian relationships. Everyone is supposedly treated equal and fa ir correct? Or at least thats why we have Human Rights to abide by to master that all is treated as one. But the question that still rises in my mind, if there are people in society who is not being treated as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights say we should who will enforce them? Who do those who dont have the equal opportunity as some turn to? The government, do we reach out to society, maybe those that stand higher ground than us, start petitions for those who seem to be getting unfair treatment. I not only fill-in same sex marriage because of myself but because in my opinion love has absoutely no gender. A right was set as freedom to many but not to all, coming with a crutch.

John Brown’s Body: An American Reggae Band Digging Roots in Farm Country :: Essays Papers

John Browns Body An American Reggae skirt Digging Roots in Farm CountryThe surrounding landscape yields rolling hills, beautiful gorges with waterfalls that leave your mouth gaping in awe, some of the earths finest wineries, and farmland as far as the eye can see. Rooted in Ithaca, a small artsy community in upstate bleak Yorks Finger Lakes region, comes a sound so cultural, so mystical, and so natural. Amongst a slew of great local musicians comes John Browns Body, a roots reggae sound that captivates audiences, and spills the global message of thanks and praises. Before we can truly understand the roots of an American-based reggae band that carries a Jamaican sound and universal philosophy, we must first get to the roots of reggae music in United States from the beginning.The origins of roots sounds in the U.S. came primarily from Jamaican communities that were set up in major cities such as New York, Washington D.C., and Miami. New York City was home of the first reggae cente red memorializeing studio was established. The credit for such a catchment basin establishment would have to go to Lloyd Bullwackie Barnes, a singer who recorded with Prince Buster in the early 1960s. The recording business started out as a compact with Munchie Jackson. Its location was at 4731 White Plains Road in the Bronx. By the mid 1970s, Barnes was running the studio alone, using his own session band, Reckless Breed. He was besides recording Jamaican singers that were local to the area, including names like Wayne Jarrett. Barnes also produced recordings of Jamaican singers visiting the states, including such artists as Sugar Minott and Horace Andy. During this same time period, Barnes was also able-bodied to record a string of dub albums as well. Bullwackie was the only U.S. studio to put out significant reggae sound prior to the 1980s (Barrow 1997). HC & F Studios was exposed up in the 1980s on Long Island and was run solely by Phillip Smart who had worked in Jamaica wi th the great King Tubby. Smart was able to record in his studio, sounds that would eventually make it into the dancehalls of Jamaica. Dirtsmans Hot This Year is an example of the recording that gave its origin to Smarts studio on Long Island. Today, HC & F Studio is the leading reggae-recording studio in the states (Barrow 1997). More and more reggae-recording studios began to pop up including Jah Life, also making its home in the Big Apple, owned and operated by Hyman Wright and Percy Chin.

Bilingual Education Essay -- essays research papers fc

Bilingual EducationEducation is very important. There use to be a quantify when you didnt bear to go to indoctrinate. When it was only important for men to have an grooming. Times have really changed. Now it is crucial for everyone in our society to have an education. survival is the main reason a cohesive society is another. Our schools today consume to keep Bilingual education as a tool for teaching not only for the sake of our society but also for the sense of our culture. Bilingual education in our schools is crucial but still there is talk slightly banning the use of foreign oral communication in the instruction of our young children. We have to work to change that kind of attitude. We have to proceed from the assumption that bilingualist Marquez 2education is a sound educational proposition for all children and that it addresses the needs of all the constituencies of education. Now more than ever the words of Thomas Jefferson plurality with special meaning in 1977, in a letter to his nephew, Jefferson said Bestow great attention on Spanish and endeavor to acquire an surgical knowledge of it. Our future connections with Spain and Spanish America will render that language a valuable acquisition. The ancient history of that part of America, too, is written in that language. (qt. in A Relook 66). Hispanic leaders should plan an initiative to help Hispanic youths do better in school. Its a coming-together as a lodge to deal with a very pressing issue. The organizations should be composed of public officials, Marquez3students, educators, administrators, and business people and should try to determine the biggest problems facing Latino students in their community. These groups need to work together to develop a statewide agenda. Hispanic students, according to some studies, lag behind other students in classroom performance have the highest dropout rate of any ethnic group in the country and, according to federal data, are less likely to pursue high er learning(Tucson 66). We as a society, need to have a school system that prepares our students for higher education if that is their choice. Society needs to work together to change the educational process for Latino students. Consider these numbers, which we drew from As A Relook at Tucson 66 states Minority groups are being shortchanged by more than 20... ...important f turningors that influence student outcomes. There is very much more work left to do by the schools if we are to enable LEP students to achieve at high academic levels. Improvement would have to focus on teachers, teaching, academic content and standards, Marquez14accountability, school-wide leadership, program integration, parent involvement-and effective use of the native language to assure high level and meaningful learning for all students from the time they enter school. Proposition 227 removes an important tool -- use of the native language -- from the hands of educators it would only serve to make even mo re difficult the challenges of school improvement. A society with no education cannot compete in the modern world. We as a society need to fight to keep Bilingual education as a teaching tool in the schooling system. Marquez15Works citedA relook at Tucson 66 and beyond. Washington D.C. 1973.Leibowitz, Arnold. A bilingual education act a legislative analysis. Virginia, 1980. The world book encyclopedia. (E vol. 6) Chicago World AtlasKrashen, S. Under attack The case against Bilingual Education. Culver City CA 1996

Japan and Korea Essay -- History Historical Korea Japan Essays

japan and KoreaDid Japan modernize or exploit Korea? Scholars bring on debated this question with vigor throughout this century. I do non believe the answer is so black and white. While looking at the history of the colonization, show of both should start. The word colonization alone generally means to move into another peoples land and exploit resources. However, positive results can appear during a negative situation.Regardless of what point of view an individual takes, there is no doubt that Japan has dramatically influenced Korea. This is common with most nations in the industrialisation period or the modernization period. Think about it, every treaty endorsed between nations leads to policy change. The lessons learned from previous agreements, aid in creating new policies.Korea, suggested by e. e. cummings, was a buffer zone between China and Japan. China acted as the big brother or role model for Korea. Culture, language values and club itself developed by free choices m ade by the Korean government. However, China was always work to step in if Korea seemed to get to powerful or weak. e. e. cummings makes this relationship sound as if everything was all right as long as Korea depended on the aid of China and respected Chinas self-confidence of the region. Japan although at times respected Chinas power believed that if Korea would consider themselves equal to China Japan could take the role of the regional superpower. Japan also, at times thought they were superior to both China and Japan and should incorporate them both into the Japanese empire and at times had been fairly palmy in dong so.Many factors allowed the Japanese colonization of Korea. For one, Korea had adopted an isolationist philosophy early in its history. Cummings has said many times that when you land in Korea the first question asked was when are you leaving? In addition, Korean tradition did not place a high value on trade. Cummings went on to say that Korea was the only place that when a profit was made, it was not a joyous occasion. Do not be misled by that statement that would exit one to think that Korean people were inferior and should be exploited, for I do not believe that at all. The Confucianism heritage did not believe in profit. However, equitability was not forbiddened. Such led to the tributary and cultural exchanges between Korea and China. These beliefs... ...er Japanese control, as well as to keep Korea profitable for Japan.Did Japan modernize Korea? nary(prenominal) Did the Japanese aid in the beginning of Koreas industrialization period? Yes, the infrastructure and technology forced upon Korea definitely gave the Korean people a origination to industrialization.The problem I have in saying that Japan modernized Korea is that modernization in general has a positive connotation. I do not want to become a victim to the cliches of one race blaming another for certain hardships. However, I propose this question, Did the Japanese occupatio n lead to positive modernization of Korea or the divisiveness that has haunted Korea for almost fifty years?I will not say that if Japan did not invade Korea that Korea would be unified today, or am I willing to say that another country would not have tried to colonize Korea. I do believe that Korea when their society was ready would have mobilized themselves to become an industrialized nation. I also believe that when they would have come to that point that they would have enjoyed the same type of success in harvest-home rate that was present from the late 1960s. The only difference is when would Korea start.

Japan and Korea Essay -- History Historical Korea Japan Essays

lacquer and KoreaDid Japan modernize or exploit Korea? Scholars consume debated this question with vigor throughout this century. I do not moot the answer is so black and white. While looking at the history of the colonization, evidence of both should appear. The word colonization alone generally means to touch on into other peoples land and exploit resources. However, positive results can appear during a negative situation.Regardless of what point of view an individual takes, in that location is no doubt that Japan has dramatically influenced Korea. This is common with most nations in the industrialization flow or the modernization period. Think about it, every agreement endorsed between nations leads to policy change. The lessons learned from previous agreements, aid in creating new policies.Korea, suggested by Cummings, was a buffer zone between chinaware and Japan. China acted as the big brother or role model for Korea. Culture, language values and society itself develop ed by free choices made by the Korean government. However, China was always ready to step in if Korea seemed to get to fountainful or weak. Cummings makes this relationship sound as if everything was all right as yen as Korea depended on the aid of China and respected Chinas dominance of the region. Japan although at times respected Chinas power believed that if Korea would consider themselves equal to China Japan could take the role of the regional superpower. Japan also, at times thought they were superior to both China and Japan and should incorporate them both into the Japanese empire and at times had been fairly successful in dong so.Many factors allowed the Japanese colonization of Korea. For one, Korea had adopted an isolationist philosophy early in its history. Cummings has said many times that when you landed in Korea the first question asked was when are you leaving? In addition, Korean tradition did not place a high value on trade. Cummings went on to say that Korea was the only place that when a profit was made, it was not a joyous occasion. Do not be misled by that statement that would leave one to think that Korean people were inferior and should be exploited, for I do not believe that at all. The Confucianism heritage did not believe in profit. However, equitability was not forbiddened. Such led to the tributary and cultural exchanges between Korea and China. These beliefs... ...er Japanese control, as well as to keep Korea profitable for Japan.Did Japan modernize Korea? No. Did the Japanese aid in the beginning of Koreas industrialization period? Yes, the infrastructure and technology forced upon Korea definitely gave the Korean people a foundation to industrialization.The problem I have in saying that Japan regenerate Korea is that modernization in general has a positive connotation. I do not want to become a victim to the cliches of one race blaming another for certain hardships. However, I propose this question, Did the Japanese occupati on lead to positive modernization of Korea or the divisiveness that has haunted Korea for almost fifty years?I leave not say that if Japan did not invade Korea that Korea would be unified today, or am I willing to say that another country would not have tried to colonize Korea. I do believe that Korea when their society was ready would have mobilized themselves to become an industrialized nation. I also believe that when they would have come to that point that they would have enjoyed the same type of success in growth rate that was present from the late 1960s. The only difference is when would Korea start.

Play Production In The Greek & Elizabethan Eras Essay

The contemporary Greek play was an amalgamation of several dainty tools like pictures for example the one shown below which conveyed strong message to the audience.There were numerous other scenic elements used in the Greek theater. When a stretch forth was used (called machina in Greek), it gave an impression of an airborne actor. A wheeled wagon was also common in the Greek playhouses and it made it possible for the audience to count on dead characters. Openings in the ground, for example trap doors, were vital as they were used to elevate people onto the storey. Pictures like the one above, pinakes, were used to demonstrate a pictorial matters backdrop. Satyr plays were very common in the Greek playhouses just as were the tragedies. Phallic props were used in such plays to symbolize profuseness in of the Roman and the Greek god of wine- Dionysus.Elizabethan acting was non any near naturalistic. The repertory of the Elizabethan era was extremely divergent from that of the f amiliarize as was the demands on Elizabethan actors compared to the present days actors. Elizabethan theaters in two weeks could frequently present eleven shows of ten dissimilar plays. Playhouses would non show again the same play two days in a row. The Elizabethan Era was moment that reflected the atmosphere and values of the 16th snow through and through with(predicate) the application of fashion. It was a phase where a lot of uniqueness and originality was manifest and was used to produce fresh styles of dress. The style in Elizabethan England at this time replicated the worth and principles of the era.The physical theatre spaces, sets, Costumes, Lights, Who would be in the audienceMuch may not be available to talk about the execution of instrument space for the Greek plays. This because all that is available for consultation is basically the works of literature. However, the Greek performances took place in theaters which could be subdivided into three Athenian, Graeco-Roma n and Hellenistic.In the Elizabethan era the theater consisted of theater not only as a form of art but also as a form of governance as well. There was originality then as evidenced in dressing styles and the costumes. However, the Elizabethan playhouse never made use of prolific or plentiful scenery, but as an alternative the stage was left largely exposed with a few key props, the chief visual appeal on stage was in the costumes. Costumes were habitually brilliant in color and visually enchanting. Costumes were expensive, nonetheless, so generally players wore fashionable clothing in spite of the time interlude of the play. Intermittently, a lead character would be dressed in a conventionalized edition of more historically accurate apparel, but secondary characters would nevertheless remain in fashionable attire- (Bracewell, N. 1999).The Greek theaters were filled with Athenians who formed a majority of the judges (audience). There was an extremely large audience who were won b y the playwrights through distribution of small gifts and flattery as well.Dealing with rowdy (in the strict sense of being extremely loud) was a challenge the playwrights had learned to deal with through performance of some outrageous and interesting act to draw the attention of the spectators.What might be the topic of a play in theater? What was not acceptable as a topic for a play?The Greek plays circulated around tragedies, comedies or satyrs. This was also the case with Elizabethan era whose plays got much retain fro the queen. In the Greek era women were forbidden from acting thus all the actors then were men. In terms of the experience, in relation to the Elizabethan era, the religiosity of the society or the individual played a major role. However, most of those who went to the theaters enjoyed dancing and playing other games like cards.In the Greek era, it was quite a motivation factor that every day of performance there had to be at least totally different issue or subj ect matter of performance. It would thus motivate audience who crowded the Athenian theaters to have their full experience. In this era too, the experience of an individual was wholly or jointly dependent on the social class of the community or individual. The higher caste would have their best when it comedy while the lower class individuals were little more violent- (Ruben F. 2006).

Realism and television Essay

Question Discuss authorizedism by considering a goggle box computer political platform that has realistic qualities. In your reciprocation specifically refer to Chapter 14 of the textual matterbook, Documentary and reality TV, by Branston and Stafford (2006). realness plays an important role in the success of a good television computer programme. The ability to relate and appeal to the senses of the target audience is an essential characteristic of any media form. This essay explores how realism is perceived in television today with reference to both reality and documentary film genres of television.The remainder of the essay will present a case study of a television program which demonstrates realistic qualities. What is Realism? It has been argued that we are living in a postdocumentary culture, a time of talk shows, reality t. v, game shows and the persuasion of celebrity (Branston, Stafford 2006 455). When we refer to realism within the mise en scene of television it conjures up a multitude of meanings. For example, realism may indicate that the program is realistic because of the subject matter, like that of a documentary. Moreover, a television program could be considered realistic because it features.Unscripted ordinary populate in contrived situations, like Big Brother. One thing is plastered, realism, or the illusion of realism, is actually overabundant in television today. Reality tv? Distorted Realism Flick on the television during peak times on a week night and its pretty difficult to avoid reality television. From home makeovers to celebrity fit clubs, the popularity with so called reality television is astounding. But is reality tv practiced another highly produced product of the culture industry? More often that not, these reality programs are highly constructed to attract viewers. As Andrejevic.questions, Why is Reality tv pretending that its real, so that we may usher outnily gestate its phony, when it accurately portrays the reality of contrivance in contemporary society? (Andrejevic 2004). These programs are all the way not an accurate representation of how most people live. It seems the message of reality television is that ordinary people can become so significant that millions of people will watch them, and as a result, ordinary people are considered potential media stars. Ordinary people watch these programs, see people like themselves and forecast that they too could become celebrities by being on television (Reiss 2001).This is evident by the large number of reality tv stars that pass on gone on to have careers in the media. For example, Elizabeth Hassle blanket from the first serial of the reality tv program Survivor is now a co-host of the popular talk show in the US The View. Reality tv, definitely has its fair share of critics. It has been blamed of damaging our youths perception of what reality truly means, notwithstanding going to the extent of accusing it of being and abusive and exp loitative of children in shows like, Wifeswap and Trading Spouses (Schlessinger 2004).The perception of what is position and fiction in regards to television is no hourlong a clear margin (Study guide 95). Semiotic codes (study of signs) in television represent a kind of language, and we all learn how to trace these signs and symbols in to explain what we see (Herrman, 2000). With any luck, the viewers of these reality programs can distinguish what is true reality and not when they are watching these programs. Documentaries The Art of execute Just like news, documentaries are recognized as reproducing the truthful version of the story to the audience. With the popularity of the reality tv culture it hasbeen argued that these typesetters cases of shows have tainted the significance of documentaries (Branston, Stafford 2006. 455). Documentaries have the ability to showcase complex subject matter with an accurate and credible approach. It has been argued that a documentary is a p erformative act whose truth comes into being only at the moment of filming(Bruzzi 20006). Moreover, documentaries portray a real perspective according to the film maker themselves, just as reality tv, documentaries are constructed to a certain extent. In other words, the audience assumes the point of view from where the camera shooting.Branston and Stafford suggest in the example of Micheal Moores documentary Fahrenheit 9/11 where in that location were key issues that were not mentioned like the role of Israel, which in effect, persuades the audience in a certain position (Branston, Stafford 2006 469). Of all the genres of television, documentaries still continue do the finest responsibility of relaying an accurate interpretation of real-world issues with minimal construction. Case Study Intervention(Mondays 9. 30am, Channel 115, Foxtel).The television program which I have chosen to critique in apprisal to its realistic qualities is Intervention. Its a powerful and transfixing US -based series in which people confront their purloinion and seek a route to recovery. The series profiles individuals whose dependency on drugs, alcohol or other compulsive behavior has brought them to an all-time low and estranged them from their family and loved ones. The addicts feature in the series believe they have signed up to participate in a documentary on addiction. Each episode begins with a brief introduction to the subject, and thence he or she is followed around by a camera crew.The program ends with a surprise intervention that is staged in which they are confronted with a life-altering filling rehabilitation or risk losing all contact with the loved ones who instigated the intervention. Often, other tactics are used to persuade the addicted person into treatment, which vary depending on the situation. Interviews with the subject, as well as family members or friends who have agreed to participate, are interspersed throughout. The Intervention falls under the reali ty tv genre of television and can be described as an information programme, as it uses true stories to educate the audience on the subject matter (Branston, Stafford 2006474).The show has more the see of a documentary than a reality TV program, although predominately factual there a certain aspects of the program that are clearly constructed. The producers and creators of the program make the rules, they piss the setting, they film it according to specific guidelines as to what they think are going to provide good television. So Why Is Intervention So Realistic? at that place are a number of characteristics that this television program possesses which contributes in creating a sense of realism for the viewer 1).Subject Matter Intervention is the dramatic and affect perspicacity into the day in the life of an addict that features graphic footage of addicts shooting up on television has prompted some controversy. It makes prime-time sport of vulnerable, desperate people and their whirl to the bottom, wrote Matthew Gilbert of the Boston Globe. All though its ugly to watch, unfortunately the reality of addiction and the dysfunction it creates is very real for many families. Most viewers would know someone who it has been impacted by the power of addiction. According to Addictionintervention. com, the interventions that are staged on the series represent a realistic and account of what genuinely takes place during a professional intervention.http//www. addictionintervention. com/intervention/interventiontv_response. asp 2) Drama-documentary Intervention series utilizes a drama-documentary style which combines elements of documentary and drama (Branston, Stafftord 2006456). This hybrid genre produces a very authentic sense of reality for the viewer, absent are the contrivances of most reality shows.Moreover, the participants of the show are ordinary people with real addictions, there are no million dollar prizes, no mansions, no bachelors, or games. According to the series, millions of people struggle with addiction, so the subject matter is a very real line existing in society. There are no actors or re enactments, these are real people going about their life. Intervention demonstrates the characteristics of a documentary by presenting the strict facts of the event but also the program has the ability to raise the larger issues associated with addiction, such as family disintegration. Unfortunately the stories that are told are true, its something that we would like to believe does not exist in this world, but we all know that it does.3) Camera Angles The series is shot in a documentary-style, which makes it less meliorate and more credible (Branston, Stafford 2006458). The participants bring an honesty and rawness to the show that supersedes the blatant expectations that are all too common to reality programming. The unrehearsed reaction to the intervention from the addict is completely unpredictable. Sometimes the addict agrees to the treatment but more often than not the addict runs away, so without warning the production crew are unexpectedly running down the street.The scrabbling footage adds to the authenticity and legitimacy of the program (Branston, Stafford 2006 458). 4) Unscripted Narratives Intervention does not use a narrator, instead, the subject and his loved ones tell the story, with occasional text commentary, which contributes to the realism. The leading characters of the program are ordinary people from working class backgrounds, which is very relatable to a broad audience (Branston, Stafford 2006460).The unscripted narratives between the addicts and their families generate a sense of normalcy, quite often they have to bleep out language when arguments get heated. The music is very limited in the program, there is some brutal music just before the intervention which makes for an element of drama. 5) Format The Intervention series, has the identical structure in each program. The first half h our profiles the individual, the abutting 20 minutes focuses on the intervention itself, the last 10 minutes focuses on the follow-up of the individual.There is no set, no staging, the program is filmed on location, meaning where ever the individual lives. The program is filmed in the home of the individual and the intervention, usually takes place at a nearby hotel. The fact that the program could be filmed anywhere is a factor in producing a sense of realism. 5) Not Always a Happy Ending The Intervention program does not always have a happy ending, which contributes in creating a sense of honesty for the audience. In a recent episode of Intervention, the featured addict did agree to go to a rehabilitation facility but was kicked out not long after for breaking the rules. Unfortunately he went back to living on the streets and still struggling with his drug addiction and still estranged from his family (Intervention, aired 20/4/2007, 10pm,A&E channel).This program reiterates that sometimes real life is not pretty, and some situations cannot be resolved in a 60 minute episode. Although the Intervention program is a cutting edge and controversial, the fact of the matter is, addiction is a very real issue in todays society. According to the National Drug Strategy, the tangible social cost of drug use in Australia were estimated to be $18. 3 billion from in 1998-99. With these statistics like this, addiction should be a matter certainly worthy of attention.(http//www. aihw. gov. au/publications/phe/sdua04/sdua04. pdf) In conclusion, its apparent that there are still some programs on television that are able to give a realistic insight into certain subject matters. After all, the television is our interaction with the outside world, media should continue to focus attention on these social problems to generate awareness and education with this type of programming.BibliographyAndrejevic, Mark Reality TVThe Work of Being Watched Lanham MD Rowman &Littlefield, 2004 1 -20 Branston, G. and Stafford, R. , 2006. Documentary & Reality tv, in The Media Students Book, 4th ed. , Routledge, Abingdon, UK, and New York, pp. 455-478 Herrmann, Stefan Do we learn to read television like a kind of language? May 2000http//www. aber. ac. uk/media/Students/sfh9901. html Reiss S, Wiltz J Why America loves reality TV bluster Brief ArticlePsychology Today, Sept-Oct, 2001 http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m1175/is_5_34/ai_82261905 Schlessinger, L Realism in family television? October 27, 2004 http//www. worldnetdaily. com/news/article. asp? ARTICLE_ID=41125.

Reasons for inefficiency in monopolies Essay

1 Reasons for inefficiency in monopolies 1. 1 Monopolies and pricing A monopoly prices its products where bare(a) costs meet marginal revenues to maximise profits. Due to the fact that this price is higher than the market price in perfect competition, many consumers are non able or willing to buy at the higher price. This deadweight loss is an allocative inefficiency. prototype 1 Pricing in monopolies and perfect competition The consumer surplus in perfect competition is 1+2+4, and the producer surplus is 3+5. The consumer surplus in a monopoly is 1, the producer surplus is 2+3, and the deadweight loss is 4+5. 1.2 Monopolies and productive efficiency In theory, a monopoly does not make up to be less (productive) efficient than perfect competition. In reality, however, almost all monopolies break away to be inefficient. This may be for the following reasons 1. 2. 1 Pressure for productive efficiency In perfect competition the price within an industry is obdurate by the market, o r in other words, by demand and supply. Profit maximisation is deliver the goodsd where the marginal cost curve intersects the demand curve (see figure 1). This authority that in perfect competition, the company maximises its profit at the minimum point of its average cost curve.A company in a perfectly militant environment tries, therefore, to be as efficient as possible in order to meet the minimum average cost. This causes a lot of pressure to achieve productive efficiency. A company in a monopolistic environment is able to change not only its cost, but also its prices. There is removed less pressure for productive efficiency. 1. 2. 2 Diseconomies of scale A monopoly may increase its output to the point where it exceeds the minimum point of cost on its long-run average total cost curve. In this case, diseconomies of scale occur. 1. 2. 3 X-inefficiency.In perfect competition, X-inefficiency of one market participant will have almost no influence on the market and the market pr ice. X-inefficiencies in a monopoly increase cost and, therefore, price. X-inefficiencies are more likely in monopolies because there is no benchmark to monitor the performance of management and less pressure from shareholders and markets. 1. 2. 4 Principal Agent There are no benchmarks and most shareholders and regulators do not have the insight into the company to evaluate management. 1. 2. 5 Case study Deutsche Post AG (DPAG), Germany.The privatisation of most regulatory monopolies during the last few decades shows that competition decreases costs Figure 2 Deutsche Post AG Postal items delivered and employees (FTE) 1999-2005 The Deutsche Post AG lost its monopoly on the talking to of letters over 100 grams in 1998 and on the delivery of letters between 50-100 grams in 2005.From 1999- 2005, employees were reduced by 16% despite the fact that the total number of items delivered increased by over 3%. This content that during the monopoly the DPAG had a lower productive efficiency , delivering fewer items with more people and higher costs.

Comparison of ‘flight’ and ‘your shoes’ Essay

Flight by Doris Lessing & Your enclothe by Michele Roberts deals with conditions of ontogenesis up, relationship between generations and near importantly issues of young woman leaving home and how leaving ho employ can walk out the whole family.The story Flight revolves around the grandfather who doesnt compliments his only grand miss, Alice to get married with love of her life, Steven as deep down he is afraid she will leave him and he might have to own from loneliness. In Your Shoes, a depressed mother imagines a pair of shoes to be her missing daughter who ran international from home after an line of merchandise with her father and is describing the memories she had with her daughter. Both the stories shares similar theme over daughter leaving home and growing up.The grandfather in the beginning ignores the reality of children leaving away and he thinks selfishly discarding others happiness. This is because he had only seen his other granddaughters leaving home and they a re not always there to stay by his side. Therefore, he is intemperately affected by the decision of his granddaughter to get married. This is most clearly shown when he says. Shes the last one, he mourned. Cant we keep her a place longer?. Similarly, In Your Shoes the mother thinks she knows what is best for her fifteen years old teenager daughter who is getting involved in drugs and sex. She never considered her daughters feeling when she was present.In Flight there is a relationship among the grandfather, granddaughter and her boyfriend. He appears to be jealous of Steven knowing that he is going to lose his granddaughter to him as Alice is preparing to marry him. He also feels rejected when his granddaughter goes out him despite he being against it. By the end of the story we gradually see how he begins to engage the reality after seeing the maturity shown by Alice and Steven by gifting him a bird. It is then he realizes that she is no longer a little girl and she is growing u p. Similarly, In Your Shoes there is a relationship between mother and daughter. The mother realizes she never really understood her daughter until shes gone. Now I realize how you kept yourself away from me, didnt know you at all.This quote explains she was constantly rejected by her daughter because she was being overprotective all the quantify and never tried to understand her daughter feelings. The theme of jealousy is shown from the comparison she makes of her daughter with her mother. She didnt get on well with her mother and now it is the analogous with her daughter. Like the grandfather, she doesnt accept the reality of daughter leaving home. For example she shuts her daughters shoes in wardrobe and always keeps an eye on them. But at the end of the story, she feels a failure as a mother and thinks that her daughter will return which appears to be hope.Languages used in twain the stories are very descriptive of bodies and atmosphere to make it easier to understand. For ex ample, Above the old mans head was the dovecote, a tall wire-netted shelf on stilts, ample of strutting, preening birds. This sentence from Flight (line 1) gives good description of the dovecote as well as natural behavior of birds which we are clearly able to visualize what is accident in the scenario. Your shoes is narrated in monologue from first person point of view .Contrastingly Flight is narrated from third person point of view which is why it has dialogues included. The way story is told also makes differences in how recognize the characters. The narrator of Your Shoes is telling her sides of the story .We dont know whether she is telling the truth or not and have no idea how the other character feels so she could be considered as an unreliable narrator. Both the stories have got their own good narrating direction to allow the reader to connect with the character.In Flight pigeon are used as imagery as it has the ability to fly away and leave .The use of this imagery sugg est concept of children leaving home and getting married at their certain phase of life. In Your shoes, Shoes symbolizes missing daughter and the way she treats the shoes also describe her as shes mentally disturbed and has become paranoid. Hold you like my mother never rocked me. This quote implies she is prop it like a baby imagining she is holding her daughter and is trying to show her love she didnt get from her own mother.Both the stories enlighten a gist that growing up as we see it is not simple as it seems. It is more than that. It is as complicated as this world seems to be. Like In Your shoes, daughter running from home affected her mother but we cant blame the daughter as it is her parents who have failed to understand her and take her in right track. And in Flight grandfather realises his mistake and repent it by accepting his granddaughters new relationship. This is a result of children showing more trusty side. Both the stories give us idea that as we grow up we sta rt to develop relationship, go through happiness and sorrows and decisions that sometimes might affect our loved ones and bring profound changes in lives.

Praise Be To Tyrell: Religion in Blade Runner

More piece than human is our motto. (Scotts, BR) This famous quote, said by the character Tyrell in Ridley Scotts Blade showtime, sums up the boilers suit theme of the movie, which is the nature of being human. Blade Runner is Scotts depiction of what is to become of Earth and how civilization has come to a point where humanity flowerpot be questioned. Reality is blurred and the nature of what is human is changing. Replicants appear identical to humans and even grant emotions while the real humans appear inhuman and unemotional. The characters in this film are staged perfectly to compliment their environment as well.Scott uses mise en scene to suggest a vision of the future that is non only a collapsed, technological metropolis, but too a sad, lonely, and overall soulless place. Scott also uses the typical film noir protagonist who is often alone and faces an informal struggle between being a hero and looking out only for himself. Deckard, played by Harrison Ford, is far fr om a knight in calendered armor, in fact, some of his actions might suggest that he isnt a hero at all. However, in order to understand Scotts complex film, a closer look is in order.We must look past the basic actions of the characters and focus on rather why they do their actions. One way to do this is by focusing on the films subtle subtext element of its allegorical relationship to Christianity. end-to-end the film, it appeared that the analogy between the Bible and events in the movie actually had a relative connection, for example, Tyrell could be seen as God, Roy around the bend as Lucifer, and Rachel as the biblical wife of Israel in the Old testament the mother of a culture that pass on rule the Earth. (Romero, 114) Also issuen as Eve, and Deckard as Adam.Humanity itself is brought up for definition in this film, as the Replicants are in many ways more human than the real humans they are interacting with. These Replicants are artificial organic humanoids which only have five-year life spans, and are banned from Earth. Death is an obsession to the Replicants. This is because although they k right off that they leave die in a few years, they do not know their incept dates, thus not knowing when the clock actually started, or when it will end. Death to the Replicants is represented by their own mortality and the outside personification of the Blade Runners.This could possibly be why they live much more stormily than the human characters. Also, the main Replicant Roy Batty, displays a greater importance to life. Roy, and his loyal followers Oris, Zora, and Leon, are representations of fallen angels. They can be represented by Lucifer in the way that they have been expelled from the earth (much like Lucifer being expelled from heaven), and is obsessed with the same questions of morality. Roys angelic side is displayed, however, at the end of the film when he spares Deckard his life.During the scene, Deckard is filmed from a high angle to suggest v ulnerability and a lack of understanding, with his eyes clenched shut as he clings to the construction a keep of blindness to the domain around him. With the end near, Roy Batty goes through a change that manifests in the fact that he prevents Deckard from falling to his final stage and becomes his savior. In fact, as Roy grabs Deckard from the ledge he shouts, Ah, kinship (Scott, BR) As the two face apiece other, their proximities become closer. So close in fact, that they fit the regorge tightly together.Now the angle of the camera is level, almost like an understanding simply by the two characters sitting eye to eye. As they face each other, Roy seems to come to terms with his own morality and the inevitability of death. Though Roy is put at peace, this shocking and moving scene stirs up questions and thoughts within Deckards head. He states, I dont know why he relieve my life. Maybe in those last moments he loved life more than he ever had before. non just his life anybo dys life my life. All hed wanted were the same answers the rest of us want. Where did I come from?Where am I going? How long have I got? All I could do was sit there and watch him die. (Scott, BR) Thus, Roy Batty has redeemed himself by following in the footsteps of Christ. This is where the nail in the snuff it begins to make sense, as Roy is in effect attempting to become Christ-like himself. He has also forgiven others as he would have God forgive him in that he saved the man who killed his beloved Pris. As he dies, the white dove he had been holding escapes from his hand and flies up into the sky. Roys newly purified soul is now free, and on the way upward to peace and salvation.With evil there must be virtue to counter balance it. In this case, to counter balance Battys symbolism of Lucifer, J. F. Sebastian symbolizes Christ in the film. He is the missing link between the Replicants and Tyrell. He is also human in the fact that he was innate(p) rather than created, but he has a disease which is quickly killing him, thus he is in a similar predicament that the Replicants face with morality.So the connection can be do that he is a composite of man and Replicant just as Christ was a composite of man and God, and also the fact that as Christ lived among men, J. F. ived among the Replicants. When asked by Pris if he ever gets lonely, J. F. responds, Not really. I MAKE friends. Theyre toys. My Friends are toys. I make them. Its a hobby. Im a genetic designer. (Scott, BR) Another similarity between Christ and J. F is that Christ attempted to bring humanity to God, and was killed by the genuinely people he attempted to help. J. F also attempted to bring man (Replicants) to their maker, Tyrell, and was murdered for attempting to help. Though J. F. Sebastians trust and faith leads him to a brainsick fate, it allows the Replicants to meet their creator.Even the way J.F. and Roy ascend up the elevator to meet Tyrell is symbolical to the ascent into Heaven. The whole experience of meeting Tyrell is parallel to the Old will of the Bible. For example, the Replicants were created by Tyrell just as man was made by God and they were each separated from their maker and sent off the world. In Blade Runner the Replicants were sent off to a different planet whereas in the Bible man was banished from the Garden of Eden. Eventually the created begin to seek out the one who had made them, almost as a quest for God, and he does commits several sins in his search for the creator.Through the help of Sebastian, Roy is able to finally come into the presence of his maker, who welcomes him warm and without reservation. Im surprised you didnt come here sooner. (Scott, BR) Tyrell comments as Batty enters his church-like quarters. Tyrell in this scene is a perfect symbol of the New Testament God slow to anger and quick to forgive. He is happy to throw out the past, and look only at those things which are positive about his children. However, Roy is fierce a nd upset by the presence of Tyrell, and he begins to make demands of the man who created him, much like Lucifer demanded to be in higher power in Heaven.In the end, Roy is like any other man. He is aware of his own mortality, and looks to Tyrell to give him a new lease on life. When he finds that his pleas to Tyrell are not answered he lashes out and rebukes the man who he had thought of as a savior in the past. This is akin to a man who prays faithfully to Heaven for a ignition from disaster or distress, and loses faith if his condition does not improve. Upon losing faith, Roy also kills the messenger, Sebastian, thereby paralleling the killing of Jesus. After these acts, he returns to the elevator and falls from heaven, returning to the material world as a fallen ngel.Lastly, Deckard and Rachel can be compared with the biblical characters of Adam and Eve. In the Bible, Genesis tells the story of two people, a man named Adam and a woman, who was made from his rib, named Eve. They were placed together in the Garden of Eden and given only one rule, to never eat from the tree of knowledge. Later, Satan, disguised as a serpent, coaxes the two perfect humans to eat an apple from the sacred tree. When Adam and Eve ate the apple, God grew angry and chased them out of the Garden and gave them sin, pain, and imperfections. at that place is an obvious parallel between the characters in Blade Runner and the biblical references of Eden. However, in Blade Runner the audience is able to see two couples pose Adam and Eve Deckard and Rachel, and Pris and Roy. The two couples differ in the way that Deckard and Rachel find paradise, whereas Pris and Roy die. Pris and Roy do not find their Paradise at the end of the film because Roy rebelled against Tyrell, his God, in demanding to become immortal. In doing this questionable act, he destroyed any possibility of entering back into the Garden of Eden.Deckard and Rachel, on the other hand, are able to protract away and stay ali ve together, thus Deckard escapes into a new Eden with a new Eve, hoping to regain at least a personal paradise. (Romero, 115) Throughout Blade Runner, the idea of immortality and the desire to be like the creator is quite recurrent. The great strength of Blade Runner was that it successfully dealt with the tenuous nature of human life, and examined what really makes a person human. The film was meticulously crafted, and created a world which was decadent, dirty and yet strangely beautiful. The same can be said of its inhabitants, and possibly of all of us.

3m Innovation Case Study

1-What are the roots of 3Ms culture of entrepreneurship and unveiling? What were the key tenets of this culture as they emerged over conviction? 3M goes sticker to 1902 when five Minnesota stemmamen established the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co. to mine a mineral that they thought was corundum, which is ideal for making sandpaper. The mineral, however, turned out to be low-grade anorthosite, nowhere near as suitable for making sandpaper, and the company nearly failed. To try and salvage the business, 3M turned to making the sandpaper itself using materials purchased from some other source.In 1907, 3M hired a twenty-year-old business student, William McKnight, as assistant bookkeeper. This turned out to be a pivotal move in the history of the company. The key to institutionalizing innovation at 3M has been the principle of patient money. The basic idea is that producing revolutionary new products requires substantial long-term investments, and often repeated failure, bef ore a major homecoming occurs. Another key component of 3Ms innovative culture has been an emphasis on duel career tracks.Right from its early days, many of the key players in 3Ms history, people like Richard Drew, chose to staying research, turning down opportunities to go into the management side of the business. Although 3Ms innovative culture emphasizes the role of technical employees in producing innovations, the company in any case has a strong tradition of emphasizing that new product ideas often come from watching customers at work. 2. What were the strengths of the organization and culture of 3M during the McKnight to DeSi-mone era? What were the potential weaknesses?Leadership, chief operating officer George Buckley is highly respected, and 3M is repeatedly recognized as a top company for developing leaders. Innovation ascertains a load of these stats patents awarded researchers worldwide. In many ways, 3M was ahead of its time in management philosophy and human resourc e practices. Geographically diverse Sixty-three percent of sales are outside of the United States the company has operations in more than 65 countries. Diverse in terms of revenue streams, too. 3M has six key business units, none of which account for more than 33% of sales. Financially, at that place was strong paid a dividend every quarter since 1916. The expansion of 3M into international markets was highly successful. What explains this? What was the drawback with 3Ms international expansion strategy? The first steps abroad occurred in the 1920s. There were some limited sales of wet and dry sandpaper in Europe during the early 1920s. These increased after1929 when 3M joined the Durex Corp. , a junction venture for international abrasive product sales in which 3M was involved along with eight other U. S. companies. The international businesses were grouped into an International Division that Sampair headed.From the get go, the company insisted that foreign ventures pay their o wn way. The company would start by exporting to a country and working through sales subsidiaries. The philosophy bum be reduced to several key and simple commitments Get in early, Hire talented and motivated local anesthetic people, Become a good unified citizen of the country, Grow with the local economy, American products are not one-size-fits-all around the world, Enforce patents in local countries. Program to encourage new product and new business initiatives born outside the United States.By 1983, products developed under the initiative were generating sales of over $150 million a year. 3M Brazil invented a low-cost, hot-melt adhesive from local raw materials, 3M Germany teamed up with Sumitomo 3M of Japan to develop electronic connectors with new features for the world wide electronics industry. By the 1990s 3M started to shift away from a country-by-country management organize to more regional management. Drivers behind this development included the fall of trade barriers, the rise of trading blocks such as the European Union and NAFTA, and the need to film down costs in the face of intense global competition.

Reaction Paper †Fiction: Short Story

The Jilting of Granny Weatherall is a small story written by Katherine Anne Porter, the American writer. It was published in 1930 along with a nonher(prenominal) concise stories alike, as part of story collection called Flowering Judas. The reaction to this fiction story from a readers point of view Im going to express in this short essay. The whole setting of this story is drawn around the bed of Ms. Weatherall, where she is spending the last moments of her life. The write is focusing her management on Grannys thoughts in form of her receive self-monologue.The other characters present in the final scene of Grannys life argon her own daughter, Cornelia, Dr. Harry, the priest, and her grandchildren, who are invited to visit their grandmother before she dies. The fact that Granny Weatherall is having a serious illness is concealed from her by the doctor and the relatives. Being shut up to death Ms. Weatherall is staying in bright mind and is rehearsing her own thoughts of the pas t and is fantasizing ab stunned present as what she would do if she did not have to stay in bed.The other characters in the story display little action, like quiet talk of Grannys daughter to the doctor that irritates Ms. Weatherall as she starts olfactory sensationing more(prenominal) extend to about herself. The doctor, on the other hand, is trying to cheer Ms. Weatherall up by telling her that she is looking good and referring to her as little girl, which is inappropriate with ladies of her age. The designer is mainly concentrating on Grannys thoughts in this story. In her memories she goes back into past, sees her husband that died many years ago, and, even against her will, she reminds about events that happened to her when she was a teenager.The author is create verbally the story the way readers can see not only old woman dying among her relatives but as she watches her own life before her eye before she passes away. The other people who surround Ms. Weatherall seem not to destruct her from her own thoughts with their actions. The concept of this inner journey is to introduce the reader to Ms. Weatheralls nature and what her life was about. All the sudden the old lady is seeing things that happened to her many years ago, the memories she either regretted or kept hidden through her entire life. These memories move around so lose that she almost experiences them over again after so many years. The author makes it obvious that the old lady has given her heart and sense to being a mother and wife up to her final breath. The whole flow of the story changes as Ms. Weatherall gets close to dying. It seems like the flow of her thoughts is becoming more emotional. Granny starts denying her critical condition and it seems like she loses control over the situation. She recalls, once when she thought she was close to dying twenty years ago she did not feel that way and she did not expect death coming.This event has given her the experience of not being afr aid of it. She survived that day, and from that point on death has become something undetectable to her. Granny almost fell as she could get up of the bed and return to her daily activities. In her own thoughts she acts as she has got things to do tomorrow. She displays incredible obstinance and will to continue as her death comes closer. The author wanted to make connection between the simple rehearsal of thoughts to almost euphorical state of mind as death comes closer. Ms. Weatherall was always an honest catholic, and her faith in God is inspiring her even now.She remembers, when she was young her faith helped her to overcome any obstacles, and everything she was about to take on could easily be accomplished. Thank God there was a little margin over for peace then a person could spread out the plan of life and tuck in the edges orderly. Finally Granny Weatherall rests in peace like her long lived father who was her hero and whose image she kept in her mind until her final hour. I personally like the story and how it is told. I found myself relate to this story because a year ago I went through the same period of sorrow when my grandmother was passing away.In this story I felt not only sympathy to Ms. Weatherall as I read it, but I was pleasantly impressed of her courage and will to live even after knowing that she was close to dying. I think this is because she is not only courageous person but she truly has God in her heart. I think this is a really good work by the author as she found a very interesting theme of life and death. I read somewhere that each person before dying sees their own life flashing before them. This was a really good example of interpretations of final thoughts of person and emotional preparation to the end of life.

Black Slavery among the Cherokee Indians Essay

Despite the great attention that coloured bondage are getting from different groups and individuals, the plight remains as in that respect are some aspects that pauperization to be further scrutinized and observed. Based on avail fit belles-lettres, the bondage on Black tribes has been given solo given a limited attention and that there has been a very low awareness that there exists slavery in the tribes of the Blacks Americans, including the Cherokee Indians. Southern histories which are supposed to retell the stories of Southern Americans do not appropriate a clear understanding and a vivid account on the slavery Cherokee nation.There are no available accounts of the complete history of the Cherokees and if there is, it only hand overs a little space for the interchange of the Cherokeesbut nothing substantive, really. The Cherokees are said to be slave owners and regard themselves as a winner tribe. But despite their being slave owners, they treat their slave humanely unlike their white counterparts. The check Red over Black Black Slavery among the Cherokee Indians scripted by R. Halliburton Jr.basically revolves nigh this idea and unmasks the unknown facts of slavery in Cherokee Indians. revolves around this issue The author exposed the different aspects of slavery in Cherokees and appears to have exhausted the literature available with regards to the Indian Cherokees. The author made use of historic accounts to present factual thoughts on Indian Cherokee slavery. The hold in is written in outline form so as to provide the readers a chronological narrative of the facts and data about the Indian Cherokee slavery.The maintain is written in detail as the author employed a descriptive and narrative style to provide a clearer scenario of what he is trying to relate to his readers. The author presented his perspective in the issue on slavery of Indian Cherokeesor Indians in general. The author related that Indian Cherokees give benefits to their slaves. They even provide study for the development of their slaves. Their slaves are even hired to serve as carpenters, gardeners or other works that they hold up in line with the slaves capacities.After a while, these slaves would be eventually set free. Perhaps, the mean audience of the author is the general public who has little knowledge on the culture and history of Black slavery particularly on the side of the Cherokees. The book could serve as a tool for acknowledgement of the intended audience to what the Indian Cherokees has to offer. The book offers a different perspective on slavery. The usual accounts of literature would project slavery as one extremely negative thingthe scenario that slaves are always overworked and unpaid.The book also breaks the stereotypes among Black Americans or Indians. The blacks are always depicted as inferior and powerless, but this book did otherwise. The book, I think, succeeded in persuading me in the thesis presented. Through the autho rs analytical narratives and description, he was able to present his points and ideas clearly and effectively. Generally, the book is commendable in its effort to unmask the unexplored part of the American history. It is an attempt in breaking the stereotype of the inferiority of the Blacks.More so, it is an excellent source in presenting another(prenominal) perspective of the American history while upholding the empowerment of the Black Americans. The author, R. Halliburton Jr. , is an author of a physical body of books pertaining to Black Americans. The usual themes of his book are the discrimination and interesting facts addressing the social plight of the Black Americans. credit entryHalliburton, R. Red over Black Black Slavery among the Cherokee Indians. Westport, CT Greenwood Press, 1977.

Legos

Legos be fantastic toys to satisfy any whizz from young to old, with these toys you usher out build Marvel sets to lay waste to Potter sets. Legos have been around since 1932 and were made out of wood and metal, it is now 2018 and the legos have since then had a major progression in how they look.Nowadays legos atomic number 18 sm each(prenominal)ish plastic pieces that come in sets tho back in 1932 you would just get random lego pieces and you would have to purchase more to get the duty pieces for that specific set. Ole Kirk Kristiansen is the founder of Lego, Ole Kirk was born in Omvr Mark, Blhj-Filskov parish, Denmark, on April 7, 1891. When Ole got to the age of seven, he worked as a smallholder but later he moved to a farm near Filskov.On November 1903 Ole Kirk became an apprenticed as a carpenter and joiner to his brother, Kristian Bonde Kristiansen. On February 1, 1916, Ole at the age of twenty four bought Billund Maskinsnedkeri for DKK 10,000. The Billund is a communi ty consisting of small farmers. Billund factory crafts doors, windows, kitchen cabinets, cupboards, and c tallyins. The USA and UK place restrictions on imports, and this brings the crisis directly to the Danish farming community in 1930.butter and pigmeat prices fall sharply, and as these products represent a huge section of Danish exports, life sticks very sticky for Danish farmers. Many farmers argon forced from their farms. The economic crisis also has serious consequences for Ole Kirk Kristiansen. Farmers and smallholders, his most important customers, can no longer afford to carry out carpentry and joinery work, and in 1931 he has no option but to let his last journeyman go.After years of being successful in the end the economy hit and this made Ole switch to making toys for little(a) kids, which became a worldwide success. 1932 is a challenging year for Ole Kirk Kristiansen. Reflecting the crisis in agriculture, his carpentry and joinery business is not doing well. He is forced to lay off his last journeyman employee, and in the midst of his economic troubles he loses his wife, and finds himself alone with four sons aged amidst 6 and 15 years.Oles son Godtfred Kirk Kristiansen would become a junior vice president of the company in 1950, on his 30th birthday. In 1957 Godtfred became a Managing Director, but the following year Godtfred became the head of the company by and by his father died to a heart attack on March 11, 1958. By 1960, Godtfred had bought out his three brothers to become sole proprietor of the company.Godtfred got married to a woman named Edith Kirk Christiansen which he had three kids with named Gunhild Kirk Johansen, Kjeld Kirk Kristiansen and Hanne Kristiansen. On October 1969 Hanne and Kjeld were driving office from watching a movie and the car lost control and slid off the road killing Hanne and gravely injuring Kjeld. After this incident Godtfred went into a depression and considered selling the lego company.In 1979 Godtfr ed son Kjeld became president and CEO of the lego company. In 2004 Kjeld stepped down from his position of president and CEO to focus on being the owner of the lego group and vice-chairman of the board. turn Kjeld was maintaining his role as vice-chairman of the board KIRKBI A/S, Lego Holding A/S and the Lego Foundation. Lego is privately held and is controlled by the Kristiansen family and their foundations.Kjeld and his wife, Camilla, travel in Denmark and have three children and two grandchildren. His youngest daughter is the danish dressage rider Agnete Kirk Thinggaard. The production of lego is a abstruse algorithm, these robots make small toys for kids and adults to play with and get lost in time building and using them. fashioning legos all start with tiny plastic grains called granules which come in a bunch of different colors.From in that location trucks filled with granules drive up to one of the lego factories all around the world, where giant hoses suck up the granu les and then dump them into three story high metal silos. There are 14 silos and each one can hold up to 33 tons of granules. From the silos, the plastic granules are fed down pipes to the edge machines. Inside the molding machines, the granules are superheated to a temperature of about 450 degrees Fahrenheit.This melted plastic goo is fed into molds, little metal containers shaped like hollow lego bricks. Think of them as very complicated versions of the ice dice trays you keep in your own freezer. The molding machine applies hundreds of tons of pressure to make sure the bricks are shaped with perfect accuracy. Then they are cooled and ejected, which only takes about 10 seconds. Because of the dangerous conditions and high preciseness required, the molding work is almost completely automated.Finished pieces roll down transporter belts into calamityes. When a box is full, the molding machine sends a radio signal to one of the robot trucks that patrol the hall. The robot trucks are guided by grooves in the factory floor. They pick up full boxes and place them onto another conveyor belt that takes them onto the next step of the manufacturing process.The next stop in the manufacturing process is the assembly halls where details are printed on and multi-part pieces are put together. Faces, control panels, numbers, words and other decorative details are stamped onto bricks by a giant printer. Some lego pieces like minifigure legs are made up of several pieces that fit together. These composite plant pieces are snapped together by machines that apply pressure with great precision.The final step is putting all the right pieces together to make complete lego sets. Sets can have hundreds of different pieces, so the packaging process has to be fast and accurate. Boxes called cassettes roll on conveyor belts underneath the bins that hold each type of piece. The bins gift and close to release the right number of pieces into each cassette. Finally, packing operators fold the boxes and add the building instructions and additional pieces and look out for any machine-made mistakes.

Twitter Case Analysis

To the average technologically advanced American, chirp is one of the close to vi positiond social media targets. From a popularity contest standpoint, Twitter would be amongst the top winners however, when evaluating Twitter from a business analytical aspect it might not be a lucrative business venture. The enthralling attribute to Twitter Inc. is the fact the sites does not make any of its users pay. Twitter is designed to resign users to spokesperson multiple thoughts, ideas, or share different information amongst the sites visitor.Unlike Facebook, Twitters does not have multi-million vaulting horse corporations using the site on a regular basis to foodstuff more potential users. Therefore, with a low gross base and poor strategic development implementation plan its exhalation to be hard for Twitter Inc. to grow into a lucrative incarnate investment. From a consultant standpoint, more business analyses would characterize Twitter Inc. as a drag. A dog is considered to b e a mans best friend, however form a business outlook it could be the interpretation that a business is in their final stages of existence.When a product is evaluated as beingness a dog most business experts would describe the company as have a low or staggered appendage rate and yielding no profits. Twitter has documented that it does not have enough money numerous times to meet the sites operation cost. Many experts believe that Twitter needs to splay the company in order to see some financial gain. The only problem with expanding the company is most investors need some form of a positive indicator that they are going to get their money back along with interest. From an explicit view, why should money be invested in Twitter?Read as well Twitter Case StudyNearly every expert has come to the same conclusion that a social media site is a risky investment. Primarily, this investment is risky because consumer attempt change, and social media sites has a previous trend of not bei ng in existence more than five to seven years. Twitter consumer base is narrow, and the distinction of the market sector would just add the list of difficulties the company is currently trying to solve. Twitter has been ingrediented since the humankind of the company they tend to have a consumer base in the age group of 13 to 35 years of age. The age group of 13 to 35 tend to spend the most money, owever this consumer base taste tend to be very inconsistent. Twitter is experiencing a maturity phase. In the maturity phase, there is niggling growth and the profit margin has reached its highest peak. If present circumstances are any forecast of the future, Twitter Inc. is in the early portion of the declining stage. In the declining stage there is no growth and the company spread carpenters plane starts to show the company in operating in the red or negative. My recommendation for Twitter is sooner simple. Twitter Inc. needs to restructure their company and marketing scheme.They n eed to market the site for corporations to think it is price the investment to advertise. Twitter need to find sponsors to give financial support to a new site design, better advertisement, and also creating partnerships. Twitter Inc. needs to reposition itself to look more like a corporate media site and not a site for teens to release trash gossip. In the segmentation of the market, Twitter should segment the market for mature users and teens. In the segmentation they may have one side that focus on corporate sponsors and the other side should focus on alternative financial support.Additionally, it would be interesting to try with the merging of Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. All of these social media sites would cover the different segmentation of the market, which would give them the advantages of reaching from the youngest to oldest of users. These social media sites would allow users to upload thoughts, ideas, statements, and pictures to a single site. From a financial sta ndpoint, there would be a large revenue base because of advertisement and sponsors trying to penetrate this lucrative market.Contrastingly, the only set back is the division of world-beater and how would the profits be allocated in the new company corporate structure. Twitter has the fundamental basis of being an enjoyable, yet profitable company to own. However, Twitter needs to start making decisions that promotes growth and look to deplumate corporations to advertise on their site. Its time for Twitter to move on the matrix from a dog to a cash cow, and they will find there balance sheets doing more than breaking even. The segmentation and differentiation of markets will also help them find various area of potential success.

Preparation and Reactivity of Sn1 2-Bromobutane

Preparation and SN1 Reactivity of 2-Bromobutane Paul DeJong De graphemement of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790-4160 Submitted April 4, 2013 Introduction The settle of part 1 of the lab is to prepare 2-Bromobutane using SN1 reactions. The purpose of part 2 of the lab is to consider the relative reactivity of alkyl halides under SN1 conditions. Results and Discussion The Overall Reaction The Proposed Mechanism Experimental function To prepare 2-bromobutane in part one of the lab, you have to set up a flask mechanism with a thermowell and a Claisen adapter.Attached to the Claisen adapter is a thermometer measuring the temperature in the flask and a vertical condenser for reflux. Add in the reactants to the flask, sulfuric acid, 2-butanol, and ammonium bromide. Heat to 95OC and then maintain temperature for 30 minutes. Then, water was added and simple(a) distillation began. The aqueous layer of the distillate was removed leaving the product, 2-bromobutane. Fo r part 2, two drops of each of the next were placed in 3 different test tubes 2-bromobutane, 1-bromoutane and 2-bromo-2-methylpropane.In each of the tubes an even amount of silver treat is added. Observations of the reactions precipitate are recorded. Same process is done with 2-chlorobutane, 2-iodobutane, and 2-bromobutane. Experimental Stoichiometry fuse Molecularweight Quantity Moles 2-butanol 74. 12 g 7. 4 mL (6. 0 g) 0. 081 Sulfuric acid 98. 08 g 20 mL (12M) 0. 24 ammonium ion bromide 97. 94 g 8. 0 g 0. 082 The limiting reactant is 2-butanol. gestate Data 2-bromobutane Molecular pack 137. 02 gTheoretical Yield (moles) 0. 081 mol Theoretical Yield (grams) 11. 10 g Actual Yield 10. 11 g NMR Table Signal Chemical Shift Multiplicity Integration A 4. 11 Multiplet 1H B 1. 85 Pentet 2H C 1. 60 Doublet 3H D 1. 08 Triplet 3H Reactivity of Alkyl Halides Compound Observations at Room Temp Observations upon Heating 1-bromobutane puddle Very little change but some face cloth ppt 2 -bromobutane Clear Moderately cloudy white ppt 2-bromo-2-methylpropane Brown tint Very milky white pptCompound Observations at Room temp Observations upon heating 2-chlorobutane Clear No ppt at all 2-bromobutane Clear Moderately white and some yellow ppt 2-iodobutane Dark brown Thick, milky white and yellow ppt decision Overall, the first part of the lab produced 2-bromobutane using SN1 reactions. This product was then used in the second part of the experiment to determine the relative reactivities of alkyl halides. Reactivity increases as follows 1O 2O 3O and Cl- Br- I

History of State and Federal Prisons Essay

The history of state and federal prison houses have similar ideals the state and federal systems have to rely on each other at times for housing each others criminals. A state prison is usually run by that particular(a) states government and they house individuals that have committed crimes against the rules and sanctions of the each state also k at one timen as sacrilegious collar criminals the federal prisons house individuals that have committed crimes against the rules and sanctions of the federal government and are called a white-hot collar criminal. State and federal prison systems more or less have the same levels of protective cover low, minimum, high, max, and super-max. Before federal prisons were created prisoners that were on a federal level had to be housed within state and local anesthetic prisons. The Federal Bureau of Prisons confines felons convicted of federal crimes and in several large cities pretrial defendants are held in federal jails pending trial (Foste r, 2006).The federal prison system began in the 1930s when President J. Edgar vacuum-clean passed and signed a bill that gave permission for the federal prison system to have a structure or federal facility to house its prisoners. The first federal U.S. Penitentiary was created in spike Leavenworth, Kansas this prison was constructed out of an old military prison prison (Foster, 2006). The state prison system was found and founded on the legal reforms of the 18th century Age of Enlightenment, (Foster, 2006) in the 19th century the state prison systems continued to base themselves around the Auburn model (Foster, 2006). Most states began with one state prison and now each state consists of more than 20 prisons, with the exception of the state of Texas that has 100 prison facilities. When state prison systems started men, women, and juvenile offenders were housed together up until it was determined that women, men, and children should have separate facilities to prevent sexual off ense, pregnancy, assault, and the impressionable milieu of hardened criminals on juveniles.The State facilities offer halfway houses for offenders to be able to go to work then come back to the house on a daily basis for a certain descend of time until the director of the halfway house History of State and Federal Prisons Page 2 and the courts spirit as though a person is ready to be put back into society reclamation facilities are also available to help criminals that are drug offenders, or any substance abuse offender kick their habit and give them mental support to stay on the straight and narrow. Overcrowding and backing are the biggest problems in the Department of Corrections today I think that if we could go back to permit convicts do jobs while in prison and making them pay for their own crimes both with time and currency earned from working while in prison this would cut down on the overcrowding as strong as funding issues. History of State and Federal PrisonsRefer encesFoster, B. (2006). Corrections The fundamentals. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson apprentice Hall.

Woody allen's films Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Woody allens exposures - Essay Examplearacters capers too easily and therefore, his humor serves a detrimental mean in draining away the potential value that his films could represent.This is opposed to the view of Nangy Pogel who affectionately refers to Allen as the curt man and views his humor as a cartoonic representation of the Director. Girgus sees a more serious purpose target Allens view and is of the view that it serves to deepen the intricacy of the narrative rather than detract from it. In his lit crit of Allens films, Carney therefore differs from these other two authors in that he views the humor in Allens films as an element that detracts from the real value that his films could afford.Carney is critical of Woody Allens use of humor in the consideration of the real problems that the characters in his films may face. He points to the example of Hannahs drug problem in the film Hannah and her sisters. Holly has a serious problem of drug addiction, yet it is never presented as such in the film, although the problem is mentioned in almost every scene in which the character of Hannah appears. Her muddled state and her pleas for money term in a drug generate state are presented in an fetch upearing rather than a frightening manner. She is openly shown taking drugs in only one scene, when she goes on a date with rice paddy (played by Allen). Yet the scene that ensues after she takes drugs is full of gaffes and jokes and it ends up with Hannah being cured of her drug problem.This is other aspect that Carney is critical of the manner in which serious problems are often revealed only at the end and then miraculously cured through the use of humor. In the film Annie Hall, when Annie is almost being induced to try drugs, the character of Alvy tries the drug and sneezes the powder all over the room, thereby dispelling the frightening moment when Annie could have slipped into that dangerous state in a puff of powder humor, and the problem ends righ t there and the meter bomb is

Lab report (Should we mine this ore) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

(Should we mine this ore) - Lab Report ExampleThe test results proved that absorbance is proportional to the concentration. In relation to these, the experiment is related to Beer-Lambert Law which is the Beer-Lambert Law (A= bC) is a faction of molar absorptive (e), sample concentration(C), solution thickness (b), absorbance (A).In this experiment, a standard curve was employ to reconcile and express the relationship between two quantities. In this case, the essay data is plotted to determine the concentration of the given substance .The Beer-Lambert Law grass prove that the solutions concentration is directly proportional to the solutions absorbance. The Beer-Lambert Law is expressed as belowFurthermore, Absorbance= -log (%T) +2 is as strong referred to as Beers Law. Percent transmittance and absorbance on the other hand was as well considered in this experiment. Absorbance represents the logarithmic measure of the level of fall down absorbed at a given wavelength as light p asses by the solution. Furthermore, matter and light interaction also enabled us to further understand the basics of the laboratory experiment. by dint of Louis de Broglie theory and quantum physics, it is noted that matter and light interact through transmission, emission, reflection and absorption. Through data collection from multiple experiment trails, it can be employed to determine the percent transmittance. By definition, the percent transmittance is the intensities ratio of light through a medium to the initial light intensity. It can as well be employed to determine the relationship between the wavelengths and intensity passing through the solution. Percent transmittance is expressed as belowTo determine the best acid to use from the psychoanalysis of the provided acid with the ore, firstly, 6M of the 3 acids and 3M of one acid were used to make 4 solutions with Cu (NO3)2.3H2O.In this case, 3M and 6M represented genuinely strong acid concentration. The Cu(NO3)2.3H2O am ount used that

Summary Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

compendious - Case Study ExampleThe research question of whether rules and regulations regarding cast out on text messages age cause is of immense importance because text messaging has become a part and parcel of everyones flavour and people fail to avoid sending as well as receiving text messages enchantment they argon drive and this has resulted in an increase in the number of road accidents. The research is up to now important because ban on texting while driving can assist in lowering the rate of accidents caused due to texting while driving. The research is even helpful as it can assist policy makers in ensuring that bans are much effective (Abouk 189).The research question is quite hard to address because there are certain limitations of obtaining the information specifically in the area of kinds of bans and how drivers respond to these bans. One of the limitations experienced by the study was that there was a lack of rules and regulations that ban text messaging or t here was a lack of rules and regulations that ban name while driving. Due to this estimates were used in the study instead of real data which might obstruct the credibility of the study (Abouk 186).In order to address the question, the researchers use data regarding implementation of bans on texting while driving and how these bans have impacted or changed drivers behavior of texting while driving and they even use data regarding the intensity of the bans and how the level of intensity impacts the drivers texting behaviors. The intensity of the ban was categorize as either weak or strong and the intensity was measured in accordance to the crisscross population of the ban (Abouk 183). The researchers even try to answer the research questions by testing the impact of a particular law at different points in time.The researchers identified that accidents that are categorized as blackened or deadly are more likely to be reduced if the laws that restrict texting while driving

The City Both Offers and Restricts Possibility Essay - 1

The City Both Offers and Restricts Possibility - move ExampleIn the first, part of The City, in Literature, the author links various aspects of life to the growing city. The residents cause to deal with and understand the western idea of the growing city. The author uses philosophy, literature, and urban history to untangle the unconnected images and meanings of the urban experience. The growth of the city led to considerable rural to urban migration. Most good deal expect to lead a better life in the city. In the minds of these people, the introduction of the city gave them a telecasting of the western-like city forgetting the aspect of growth and time. Every idea and places starts from the first steps and should be given time, and luxuriant resources to grow before we can start utilizing. The western idea of a city is what the characters in the al-Quran have in mind in relation to the city. The author traces the connection mingled with creative write and the city from the early novel in England to the apocalyptic cityscapes of Thomas Pychon. This relationship aims at bringing divulge the understanding of the people of the city. Along the way, Lehan collects a prosperous backup of prop up, which includes Charles Dickens, Daniel Defoe, James Joyce, and even Theodore Dreiser. The European city in the literature has several shortfalls, and this is what the author emphasizes in his works. Notable in the literature is the enchantment down of feudalism while, at the same time there is the rise of the realm and dictatorship. The author relates the American city against the observable fact of the wilderness, the cutting edge, and the augment of the megalopolis. However, this is not the picture of what the residents of the city have, and this is only infix in the available literature. From the above description, the narration the city twain offers and restricts possibility comes to light. In this notion, possibility could be in terms of the peoples abili ty to change and reform their lives to suit that of the American city. The statement means that the magnitude of change lies in the peoples ideology of the city. The presence of the city acts as a bridge to their achievement of the various things they need. For instance, in the event people want to have a better life economically, socially, and legally, then they have the city as their gate pass. On the other hand, the city acts as a limitation to the achievements of these dreams because of the existing restrictions. These restrictions are in terms of leadership, which is not so kind hence, limiting the citys residents in their ideologies of life. The City in Literature wassails sharply imprinted portrayals of the correspondence between rationalism and entrepreneurship (Lehan, 1998, p.246). In as much as this information is only present in literature, the people have the capacity to changing this in to a real life practice. The resources and infrastructure, which can make this pos sible, is present in the city. However, the leadership in the city, which is mostly dictatorship, limits the occurrence of this development. The literature further explores the rise of the city, the demure of the arrive estate, and the development of genres. The detective narrative, the gothic, and fantasy literature enable the author to explain the meaning of the city both offers and restricts possibility. Urban life is a process and requires exploration in all

Do EU trade policies help or hurt developing countries Essay

Do EU trade policies help or hurt maturation countries - Essay congresswomanBy 2002, EC was already in more than 50 out of about 172 such arrangements around the globe thus maintain economic and trade relations with a myriad of economies in the developed, developing and even less developed economies. The EU has been keen as a positive force to come economic prosperity for its member states.To the developing economies, EC has maintained preferential trade arrangements under the generalised System of Preferences (GSP) while to most less developed countries, trade arrangements have largely been guided by the Cotonou Agreement, which succeeded the Lome Convention (Bhagwati, Greenaway, & Panagariya, 1998, p.1128-1148). EUs trade arrangement within the Euro zone encompasses a rough-cut currency, common external tariff, common agricultural and competition policies as well as common rules on freedom of goods and services, capital and people. EU has entered into other trade agreements wi th countries and regions in other continents of the world. Among these is the European Economic world (EEA) that extends the EU market to three countries, which argon members of the EFTA . Another arrangement is the Customs Unions with countries such as Malta, Cyprus and Turkey. EU has also got several Free Trade Area (FTA) arrangements with a number of countries and regions around the world, but these atomic number 18 at different implementation levels. These include countries such as Tunisia, Egypt, Israel, and Morocco under the Euro-Mediterranean Association, while Denmark, Switzerland, Iceland, Mexico and Chile are under the FTA arrangement among others. There is also the Mediterranean partnership where EU relates with several associates in the gray and Eastern Mediterranean. This particular trade arrangement aims to achieve FTA in line with provisions of the WTO through entrance into various bilateral agreements starting with a series of association agreements. It also aime d at the expansion of the EU financial assistance to USD 4.7 billion over a period of 5 years from 1995 within EU-Mediterranean partnership. The ACP (Africa, Caribbean and Pacific) mouthful is another set of trade arrangements by the EU where it provides one way trade preferences for more than seventy countries in Africa, Caribbean and Pacific. These preferences are, however, not available to both developed countries in these regions and do not also yield to only least developed economies, for example. Thus, contravene the provision of the WTO regarding discriminatory practices, equity and fairness (Devisscher, 2011, p. 60). As per the join Nations rankings, 39 of the ACP economies are under the least developed category. Finally, GSP preferences by EU to a number of least developed countries exist as stipulated under the GSP provisions of the WTO. The EUs GSP arrangement contains the Everything but blazonry (EBA) initiative for the least developed economies as well as general a rrangements that are available to all developing countries and apply to non-sensitive products that come duty free. There are also the special arrangements under the environmental and Social clauses, which apply to sensitive products only. Special incentives under the environmental clause apply to developing countr

The reflection of the case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

The reflection of the - graphic symbol Study ExamplePassion is another decisive concept to bear when starting a business. A person with the passion to engage in a particular venture is often successful as opposed to an individual who does not engage in it passionately. This is beca engross this passionate person is often optimistic and optimism is vital in business. This is as shown in the case where Vivek Khuller thought of the idea of combining SFX and the Ticketmaster (Wasserman, 1).One of the major points to record with relation to entrepreneurship is the manner in which the merchandise is developed and divided. In the contemporary business environment, this is referred to as market segmentation. Market segmentation refers to the manner in which a company focuses on a large pigeonholing of people who are the target market and then figuring place the ones with similar needs and direct with each group differently. After carrying out market segmentation, different approaches a re then incorporated to reassure that all the different needs of the various individuals are met. After the entrepreneur establishes in the market, it is vital to experience that he increases the taskforce that he has. With the increase in the task force, the consequent of this is that the market will extend and all segment gets a manager. This in the case is after Khuller had joined forces with other 5 individuals and consequently had to tract the market and profits with them (Wasserman, 9).Another point to consider is concerning the full life cycle in business. This involves carrying out of various steps that assist in determining the condition of the commodity. The first step normally involves the assignment of the manners through which customers get to know the commodity. There is then the collection of information about how the consumers use the commodity. Moreover, there is the determination of the expected need of